Ficus Altissima

Botanical Name and Family
Botanical Name: Ficus altissima
Family: Moraceae

Botanical Characteristics
Height: Typically grows to 3-10 feet (1-3 meters) indoors, but can reach up to 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) or more in its natural habitat.
Shape: A tree-like plant with a bushy, upright habit. It can be grown as a single-stemmed tree or as a multi-stemmed shrub, depending on pruning and training.
Leaves: Large, leathery, and glossy, with an elliptical shape. The leaves are green with distinct yellow or golden-yellow variegation, especially on newer growth. They can be up to 12 inches (30 cm) long and 6 inches (15 cm) wide.
Stems: Woody and robust, with a strong structure that supports the large foliage.
Flowers: Rarely flowers indoors. In its natural habitat, it produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are typically not showy.
Fruits: Produces small, fig-like fruits in its native environment, but fruiting is uncommon indoors.

Natural Habitat
Native Range: Native to tropical Southeast Asia, including parts of Indonesia and Malaysia. It thrives in tropical rainforests and can be found growing as an understory tree.

Growth Requirements
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Can tolerate lower light conditions but may become leggy and lose its vibrant variegation. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
Water: Requires regular watering. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering in winter when the plant’s growth slows.
Soil: Prefers well-draining, loamy potting mix. A mix of peat, perlite, and bark or compost is ideal.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). Protect from temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and cold drafts.

Cultivation Methods
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Ensure pots have adequate drainage holes.
Watering: Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist. Avoid waterlogging and let the top inch of soil dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Lighting: Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth. Lower light conditions may result in slower growth and less vibrant foliage.

Care Recommendations
Propagation: Propagate through stem cuttings. Use a rooting hormone and place cuttings in a moist, well-draining medium. Keep the cuttings in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.
Fertilization: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the winter months.
Pests and Diseases: Watch for common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Inspect the plant regularly and treat any infestations promptly. Overwatering can cause root rot and other fungal diseases.

Special Contents
Toxicity: The plant contains latex, which can be mildly toxic if ingested and can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Various Uses
Applications: Popular as an ornamental houseplant due to its attractive foliage and relatively easy care. Suitable for indoor spaces, offices, and bright rooms.

Challenges and Limitations
Issues: Can become leggy if not provided with sufficient light. Overwatering can lead to root rot and leaf drop. Sensitivity to cold temperatures and drafts can affect its overall health.