Philodendron Imperial Red

Botanical Name and Family:
Botanical Name: Philodendron erubescens Imperial Red
Family: Araceae

Botanical Characteristics:
Height: Typically grows up to 1-1.2 meters (3-4 feet) indoors
Shape: Upright, compact, and bushy growth habit
Leaves: Large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that emerge red to burgundy and mature to a dark green with red undertones. Leaves can grow up to 30 cm (12 inches) long and are leathery with a smooth texture
Stems: Thick, sturdy stems that support the large, colorful leaves
Flowers: Rarely flowers indoors, but when it does, it produces typical aroid inflorescences which are usually insignificant compared to the foliage

Natural Habitat:
Native Range: Philodendron erubescens is native to tropical rainforests of Colombia, but ‘Imperial Red’ is a cultivated variety

Growth Requirements:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate moderate light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves
Water: Requires regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in the winter months
Soil: Prefers well-draining, aroid mix or a mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark
Temperature: Thrives in warm environments. Ideal temperature range is between 65-80°F (18-27°C). It is sensitive to cold and should be kept away from drafts and temperatures below 55°F (13°C)

Cultivation Methods:
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix designed for aroids, such as a mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark
Watering: Water thoroughly and allow the top layer of soil to dry out slightly between waterings
Lighting: Provide bright, indirect light. It can adapt to moderate light levels, but growth may slow down

Care Recommendations:
Propagation: Propagated through stem cuttings, division, or air layering. Cuttings should be allowed to callous over before planting in moist soil
Fertilization: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer)
Pests and Diseases: Prone to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly inspect and treat infestations promptly. Overwatering can lead to root rot

Special Contents:
Toxicity: Contains calcium oxalate crystals which are toxic to pets and humans if ingested. Handle with care and keep away from pets and children

Various Uses:
Applications: Popular as an ornamental houseplant due to its striking, colorful foliage and compact size. Suitable for indoor spaces and offices

Challenges and Limitations:
Issues: Sensitive to overwatering and poor drainage, which can lead to root rot. Fluoride and salts in tap water can cause leaf tip burn; using distilled or rainwater is recommended