Euphorbia Lactea

Euphorbia lactea, commonly known as Mottled Spurge or Dragon Bones, is an ornamental succulent known for its striking, triangular green stems with white or gray marbling and sharp, spine-like edges. Growing up to 5-10 feet tall, it thrives in bright, indirect light and requires minimal watering. This drought-tolerant plant is valued for its unique, sculptural appearance and is a popular choice for indoor gardens and mixed succulent arrangements. Handle with care due to its toxic latex sap.

SKU: GNF148 Category:

Botanical Name and Family:
Botanical Name: Euphorbia lactea
Family: Euphorbiaceae

Botanical Characteristics:

Height: Typically grows up to 5-10 feet tall in cultivation, but can reach greater heights in its natural habitat.
Stems: Triangular, succulent stems that are green with white or gray marbling. The stems have sharp, spine-like structures along the edges.
Leaves: Small, insignificant leaves that are often temporary.
Flowers: Produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are not the primary ornamental feature.
Structure: Often grows in a candelabra-like form with multiple branches.

Natural Habitat:

Native Range: Native to tropical Asia, particularly India and Sri Lanka.

Growth Requirements:

Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight. In very intense sun, some shade is beneficial to prevent scorching.
Water: Drought-tolerant; water sparingly. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Soil: Well-draining soil, such as a cactus or succulent mix.
Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures and is sensitive to frost. Ideal temperature range is 65-80°F (18-27°C).

Cultivation Methods:
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix suitable for succulents.
Watering: Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure the soil is completely dry before the next watering.
Lighting: Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth.

Care Recommendations:

Propagation: Easily propagated from stem cuttings. Allow cuttings to callous over before planting in soil.
Fertilization: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season (spring and summer).
Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-free but can occasionally suffer from mealybugs or scale insects. Overwatering can lead to root rot.

Special Contents:
Chemical Compounds: Contains a milky latex sap that is toxic and can cause skin irritation. Handle with care and avoid contact with eyes and mouth.

Various Uses:

Applications: Popular as an ornamental houseplant for its unique, sculptural form and striking coloration. Often used in mixed succulent arrangements and as a statement piece in indoor gardens.

Challenges and Limitations:

Issues: Sensitive to overwatering and poor drainage, which can lead to root rot. Handle with care due to the toxic sap.

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